Censos 2021 · Lisboa

In Benfica there are 2.6 older people for every child. In Parque das Nações, fewer than one.

Lisbon has 1.8 residents aged 65 and over for every child under 15. That single average covers two very different cities.

Built by João Gameiro · Code and method on GitHub · Generated 2026-09-10

1.8Older people per child, Lisbon
2.6Benfica, the oldest
0.9Parque das Nações, the youngest
545,796Residents counted

Three questions

  1. Who lives in Lisbon, and how old are they? The city in age bands, from the census and from the latest estimate.
  2. Is the ageing spread evenly across the city? All 24 neighbourhoods mapped and ranked by older people per child.
  3. Where do most older people actually live? Not the same answer, and the difference is the point.

Who lives in Lisbon

All 545,796 residents counted in the 2021 census, in the four age bands INE publishes. Nearly a quarter of Lisbon is over 65. Those 127,768 older residents just outnumber everyone under 25 put together (126,289), by about 1,479 people.

13% 10% 54% 23%
  • Children, under 1571,220
  • Teens and young adults, 15 to 2455,069
  • Working age, 25 to 64291,739
  • Older residents, 65 and over127,768

The same city, in five-year bands

Lisboa municipality in five-year bands, 2023. 92,778 people in their twenties, 108,737 in their thirties.

0 20k 40k 60k 85+27,557 80 - 8421,390 75 - 7927,648 70 - 7430,346 65 - 6930,782 60 - 6433,462 55 - 5936,922 50 - 5441,259 45 - 4946,724 40 - 4447,267 35 - 3950,837 30 - 3457,900 25 - 2954,039 20 - 2438,739 15 - 1929,267 10 - 1427,590 5 - 927,207 0 - 426,606

Different source, different basis. This section uses INE's annual estimates, not the census, because the census does not publish five-year bands below national level. The two count differently: the census enumerates, the estimates are built from administrative records. That is why this total is 655,542 against the census 545,796, a gap of 109,746. No city grows 20% in two years. Nothing in this section is comparable with the parish figures elsewhere on the page, and nothing here is subtracted from them.

Lisbon does not raise its young adults. It receives them.

Every five-year band below 20 holds roughly the same number of people: 26,606, 27,207, 27,590, 29,267. Then it jumps. The 20 to 24 band is 38,739 and 25 to 29 is 54,039, roughly double the cohorts below it. People arrive in this city in their twenties.

The largest single band is 30 - 34, at 57,900 people. That is 2.2 times the number of children under 5. Lisbon has plenty of people at the age when families usually form, and less than half as many small children.

Where the older residents are

Older people for every child, by neighbourhood. Colour runs from the youngest to the oldest, as the scale below shows. Hover or tab to a shape for the numbers.

More children
More older people0.9 to 2.6 per child

What stands out

Benfica is the oldest neighbourhood in Lisbon on every measure there is.

It has the highest ratio, 2.6 older people per child. It has the largest share of residents aged 65 and over, 29.6%. And it has the most of them in absolute terms, 10,475. No other neighbourhood leads on any of the three.

Misericórdia, which covers Bairro Alto, is second, and fewer than one resident in ten there is under 15 (9.9%, against 13.0% across the city). Santa Maria Maior, the Baixa, is 4th on the same measure while having a smaller share of over-65s than 20 other neighbourhoods. It ranks high because it has the fewest children in Lisbon, not the most old people.

The two youngest have almost nothing else in common. Santa Clara in the north of the city and Parque das Nações on the eastern waterfront are the only neighbourhoods in Lisbon where children outnumber older residents, both at 0.9 per child. Santa Clara has the larger share of children of the two, at 18.9% against 17.7%.

All 24 neighbourhoods, ranked

Older people for every child. The dashed line marks one each, where over-65s and under-15s are equal in number.

0 1 each 2 Benfica2.6 Misericórdia2.3 Beato2.3 Santa Maria Maior2.3 São Vicente2.3 São Domingos de Benfica2.2 Olivais2.2 Ajuda2.2 Penha de França2.1 Campolide2.1 Arroios1.9 Alcântara1.9 Santo António1.8 Areeiro1.8 Marvila1.8 Avenidas Novas1.8 Belém1.8 Alvalade1.8 Carnide1.7 Campo de Ourique1.7 Lumiar1.4 Estrela1.4 Santa Clara0.9 Parque das Nações0.9

But that is not where most older people live

The same neighbourhoods, ordered by how many residents aged 65 and over actually live there. Colour is unchanged from the map, so a long pale bar means somewhere with many older residents and plenty of children too.

0 2.5k 5k 7.5k 10k Benfica10,475 Lumiar9,689 São Domingos de Benfica8,996 Olivais8,554 Marvila8,541 Alvalade8,237 Arroios6,675 Penha de França6,584 Avenidas Novas5,458 Campo de Ourique5,430 Areeiro5,062 Belém4,391 Carnide4,269 Estrela4,191 Ajuda3,919 Santa Clara3,871 Campolide3,595 Parque das Nações3,399 Alcântara3,341 São Vicente3,310 Beato3,142 Santo António2,379 Misericórdia2,233 Santa Maria Maior2,027
More children
More older people0.9 to 2.6 per child

Lumiar looks young on the map and has more older residents than almost anywhere in Lisbon.

It ranks 21st of 24 by ratio, at 1.4 older people per child, yet it is 2nd by headcount with 9,689 residents over 65. Misericórdia is the mirror image: 2nd by ratio, 23rd by headcount, 2,233 older residents. Lumiar has 4.3 times as many older people as Misericórdia, while looking considerably younger.

Both readings are correct, and they answer different questions. The ratio says how concentrated ageing is, which is what the map is good at. The count says how many people are involved, which is what you need if you are deciding where a day centre or a bus route goes. Ranked by ratio the top of the list is the historic centre; ranked by headcount it is the outer neighbourhoods, and the five largest between them hold 36% of everyone in Lisbon over 65.

The numbers

Every value behind the charts above.

Ageing index by freguesia
#NeighbourhoodOlder people
per child
Number
aged 65+
Share
aged 65+
Share
under 15
Residents
1Benfica2.610,47529.6%11.6%35,362
2Misericórdia2.32,23323.1%9.9%9,658
3Beato2.33,14225.8%11.1%12,183
4Santa Maria Maior2.32,02720.2%8.7%10,051
5São Vicente2.33,31023.7%10.3%13,956
6São Domingos de Benfica2.28,99626.4%11.9%34,076
7Olivais2.28,55426.6%12.0%32,179
8Ajuda2.23,91927.4%12.6%14,306
9Penha de França2.16,58423.1%10.8%28,475
10Campolide2.13,59524.3%11.5%14,787
11Arroios1.96,67520.0%10.4%33,302
12Alcântara1.93,34124.1%12.8%13,850
13Santo António1.82,37921.5%11.8%11,060
14Areeiro1.85,06223.9%13.1%21,160
15Marvila1.88,54124.1%13.2%35,479
16Avenidas Novas1.85,45823.5%13.1%23,261
17Belém1.84,39126.5%14.9%16,546
18Alvalade1.88,23724.7%13.9%33,309
19Carnide1.74,26923.7%13.7%18,028
20Campo de Ourique1.75,43024.5%14.3%22,140
21Lumiar1.49,68920.9%14.7%46,334
22Estrela1.44,19120.7%14.9%20,267
23Santa Clara0.93,87116.4%18.9%23,645
24Parque das Nações0.93,39915.2%17.7%22,382